JOINT STATEMENT OF 19 OCTOBER 1989
 Re-establishing Consular Relations Between Britain and Argentina, and Agreeing a Framework on Sovereignty Which Would Allow Further Talks

Text - Territorial Sea - UK STATEMENT 

Statement by the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs to the House of Commons

The Anglo-Argentine talks concluded today in Madrid.  The talks were held in a very constructive atmosphere and the Government regard the outcome as most positive.  It would be inappropriate for me to comment in detail on the wider aspects of the talks beyond saying that agreement was reached on a formula on sovereignty which respects the position of both sides and that good progress was made in a number of areas in support of the wish of both Governments to normalise relations between the two countries.

I must say something about defence issues.  First I welcome the confirmation of the commitment of both countries to respect the obligation to settle disputes exclusively by peaceful means, and to refrain from the threat or use of force.  Secondly, I am very pleased that both Governments now regard all hostilities between our countries as having ceased.  Thirdly, I welcome the agreement to establish a working group to consider views and proposals from both countries, intended to build confidence and to avoid military incidents.

To demonstrate our own commitment to the aim of strengthening mutual confidence, the United Kingdom Government have announced that they intend to dispense with the current requirement of prior agreement for Argentine merchant shipping to enter the Falkland Islands protection zone, and to align the limits of the zone with those of the fishery conservation zone.  Both changes will come into effect at an early date, and we shall at the same time be extending the territorial sea around the Falklands, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands from 3 to 12 nautical miles, in line with current Argentine and United Kingdom practice.

I must make it absolutely clear that the changes do not involve any reduction in our commitment or ability to defend the Falklands, if that were ever necessary.  The protection zone remains in force, and Argentine warships and aircraft will continue to be excluded.  The alignment of the protection and conservation zones is a sensible, practical measure which will permit more effective fishery conservation.  Although it will involve a minor reduction in the size of one portion of the protection zone, that is of no military significance.  I hope that the House will join me in welcoming today's news from Madrid and congratulating President Menem's Government on their constructive attitude to negotiations.

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